Slow-Smoked Bone-In Turkey Breast

Craving the rich, smoky flavor of turkey without the fuss of roasting an entire bird or heating up your kitchen for hours? Look no further! Smoking a bone-in turkey breast on a pellet grill is a game-changer, offering an incredibly easy path to a show-stopping, deliciously juicy main course. This method simplifies holiday meal prep and makes a superb turkey dinner accessible any day of the year, all while infusing your meat with an irresistible smoky aroma that sets it apart from oven-roasted alternatives.

Slices of smoked turkey breast on large serving platter.

Turkey is a beloved entrée often reserved for special occasions like Thanksgiving. However, with the convenience of a pellet grill, you don’t have to wait for a holiday to enjoy its succulent taste. In the past, the thought of turning on the oven for extended periods during warmer months was enough to deter many home cooks from preparing turkey. But thanks to modern pellet grills, you can now take the cooking outdoors, maintaining a comfortable kitchen environment while still achieving perfectly cooked poultry.

While a boneless turkey breast offers convenience and speedy cooking, there’s a unique satisfaction that comes with carving a bone-in roast. I’ve previously shared a fantastic recipe for a Texas BBQ-style smoked boneless turkey breast that’s both flavorful and incredibly simple. However, sometimes, the traditional experience of a bone-in roast is what you truly desire, especially when aiming for that classic holiday presentation.

Smoked turkey breast on pellet grill showing deeper color.
Smoked turkey breast on platter, ready to be sliced.

A bone-in turkey breast, though smaller than a whole turkey, delivers an exceptional culinary experience. The bone helps to conduct heat evenly, resulting in meat that stays incredibly moist and flavorful throughout the smoking process. It’s also easier to handle and carves beautifully, making it an ideal choice for a smaller gathering or when you want the impressive centerpiece of a roasted bird without the extensive commitment. We recently enjoyed this smoked turkey breast with classic sides like a creamy green bean casserole and fluffy mashed potatoes, and it felt every bit as special as a holiday feast, even though it was just a casual Sunday dinner in September. That’s the magic of simple, delicious smoked turkey!

Platter of smoked turkey breast slices, ready to eat.
Dinner plate with smoked turkey breast slices, mashed potatoes and gravy, and green bean casserole.

The Advantages of Smoking Turkey on a Pellet Grill

Pellet grills have revolutionized outdoor cooking, making smoking accessible and straightforward for everyone. For turkey, they offer several distinct advantages:

  • Consistent Temperature Control: Pellet grills maintain a precise temperature, eliminating the guesswork often associated with traditional smokers. This consistency is key to perfectly cooked, tender, and juicy turkey every time.
  • Superior Smoke Flavor: Unlike a conventional oven, a pellet grill infuses the turkey with a delightful smoky flavor from wood pellets. You can choose different types of wood (hickory, apple, pecan, cherry) to customize the smoke profile, creating subtle or robust notes that enhance the meat’s natural taste.
  • Hands-Off Cooking: Once the turkey is on the grill, the pellet smoker does most of the work. This frees you up to prepare side dishes, entertain guests, or simply relax, without constantly monitoring the cooking process.
  • No Heated Kitchen: Especially during warmer months, keeping the cooking outdoors prevents your kitchen from becoming uncomfortably hot, making this an ideal method for enjoying turkey year-round.

This particular recipe takes simplicity to the next level by skipping the brining process. While brining can add moisture, our method ensures a wonderfully juicy and flavorful bird with minimal effort. Instead of a brine, we use a simple yet effective spice rub that can be easily customized to suit your taste preferences or complement your chosen menu. This approach allows the natural turkey flavor to shine, beautifully enhanced by the subtle smokiness from the grill. Once prepped, all you need to do is let the pellet smoker work its magic. You’ll have plenty of time to focus on other aspects of your meal while the turkey slowly cooks to perfection.

It truly doesn’t get much better than that for an effortless, delicious meal!

Signature that says Enjoy! Carlee.

Smoked Bone-in Turkey Breast Recipe

Slices of smoked turkey breast on large serving platter.

Smoked Bone-in Turkey Breast

Author: Carlee

Servings: 8 servings

Smoking a bone-in turkey breast on the pellet grill is such a wonderful way to make dinner. This recipe skips the brine, but still gets you a juicy and flavorful bird. So fire up the smoker and let’s get cooking!

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Prep:
10 mins
Cook:
3 hrs 30 mins
Resting Time:
1 hr 20 mins
Total:
5 hrs

Equipment

  • Pit Boss Pellet Grill

Ingredients

  • 6.5 pound bone in turkey breast
  • 2 Tablespoons prepared mustard
  • 4 Tablespoons BBQ rub
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Instructions

  1. Take the turkey out of the fridge and place it on a large platter or cutting board. Allowing it to come closer to room temperature for about an hour will help it cook more evenly.
  2. Generously brush the prepared mustard over the entire exterior of the turkey breast. The mustard acts as a binder, helping the rub adhere to the skin, and adds a subtle tang that complements the smoky flavor without overpowering it.
  3. In a small bowl, mix the BBQ rub, salt, and ground black pepper thoroughly. Sprinkle this seasoning blend evenly over all sides of the turkey breast, gently pressing it into the mustard. Ensure good coverage for maximum flavor.
  4. Allow the seasoned turkey to sit on the counter for about an hour. This step lets the turkey breast lose some of its chill, ensuring it cooks more uniformly, and allows the rub to penetrate the surface slightly, developing deeper flavors.
  5. Preheat your pellet smoker to approximately 300°F (150°C). You have flexibility with the temperature to achieve your desired results: a lower cooking temperature (e.g., 225-250°F) will impart more intense smoky flavor, while a higher temperature (e.g., 325-350°F) will result in better skin browning. For the best of both worlds, consider a hybrid cook: start at a lower temperature for the first hour to infuse smoke, then increase the heat to 325°F to crisp the skin and finish cooking.
  6. Place the turkey breast-side up directly on the grill grates. Close the smoker lid and cook until the internal temperature of the thickest part of the breast reaches 160-165°F (71-74°C). This typically takes around 2 hours, but always rely on an instant-read meat thermometer for accuracy, not just timing.
  7. Once the desired internal temperature is reached, carefully remove the turkey from the smoker and transfer it to a clean cutting board. Tent it loosely with foil and allow it to rest for about 15-20 minutes before carving. This crucial resting period allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, ensuring a more tender and moist finished product.

Notes

If you prefer more traditional turkey flavors rather than a BBQ style, you can omit the mustard and BBQ rub. Instead, brush the turkey breast with melted butter or olive oil and season generously with classic poultry seasoning, sage, thyme, rosemary, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.

Cooking Time Guides (Approximate, always use a meat thermometer for safety):

  • Approximately 30 minutes per pound at 225°F (107°C) for maximum smoke flavor.
  • Approximately 25 minutes per pound at 250°F (121°C) for a good balance of smoke and cooking time.
  • Approximately 18 minutes per pound at 300°F (149°C) for faster cooking and moderate browning.
  • Approximately 13 minutes per pound at 350°F (177°C) for quicker cooking and enhanced skin crisping.

Remember that these are guides; actual cooking times can vary based on your grill, external temperature, and the specific turkey breast.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 381kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 80g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.05g | Cholesterol: 199mg | Sodium: 1092mg | Potassium: 915mg | Fiber: 0.5g | Sugar: 0.3g | Vitamin A: 130IU | Vitamin C: 0.3mg | Calcium: 75mg | Iron: 3mg


“Cooking With Carlee” is not a dietitian or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. If calorie count and other nutritional values are important to you, we recommend running the ingredients through whichever online nutritional calculator you prefer. Calories and other nutritional values can vary quite a bit depending on which brands were used.

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